Product / Case study · IBM Research

4.3× faster PFAS screening at IBM.

Every chemical product that enters an IBM Research lab is reviewed first. Safer Materials Advisor took over the slow part: reading safety data sheets and checking every ingredient against lists of restricted substances.

Results

4.3×

faster review per supplier document, timed by a chemical coordinator on her own workflow

98%

identification accuracy on hundreds of expert-labeled documents

No more blind spots

Caught errors that manual review missed, and flagged compounds before they were regulated

The challenge

More than 4,500 chemical products, one safety data sheet at a time.

Over about two decades, IBM Research's Yorktown Heights lab has cleared more than 4,500 chemical products. Each request lands with a chemical coordinator, who reads the supplier's safety data sheet, marks it up and checks every ingredient against internal and external lists of banned and restricted substances.

PFAS make this especially hard. They come in thousands of varieties, the definitions differ between regulators, and the rules from the US EPA and others keep changing. When an ingredient is restricted, the chemical coordinator may approve the product with conditions or look for a substitute.

Chemical coordinators also report chemicals of concern to IBM's Chief Sustainability Office and to several federal agencies, and meet local officials each year about chemical use and disposal.

The solution

Four AI steps run on every safety data sheet.

The chemical coordinator points Safer Materials Advisor to the supplier documents. It does the reading and cross-checking and shows its evidence. The chemical coordinator takes the final decision.

  1. 01 · Read

    Parse the document

    Turns safety data sheets in any layout into structured, machine-readable composition data.

  2. 02 · Reveal

    Find what's hidden

    When ingredients are described vaguely or concentrations don't add up to 100%, an AI agent estimates how likely PFAS is present.

  3. 03 · Check

    Match the rules

    Recognizes PFAS by name, registry number or molecular structure, and checks which regulations apply for the location and use and whether the substance is on IBM's internal lists.

  4. 04 · Assess

    Score the hazard

    A chemistry foundation model assesses toxicity and environmental persistence, citing its sources and reporting its confidence.

Built for expert review

The system flags and explains; it doesn't certify a product as PFAS-free on its own. Every result carries its reasoning, so the chemical coordinator reviews evidence instead of hunting for it.

Keeps up with the rules

Users can add new PFAS definitions and regulations as they appear. The system reads them and adds them to its set of rules automatically.

Works with existing tools

Works with the tools the team already uses, including IBM's compliance database, so results land where they already work.

The rollout

From one chemical coordinator to production.

We built the system alongside the people who would use it, and measured the difference on real work.

  1. Step 1

    User study

    We studied how the team in IBM's Chief Sustainability Office reviews chemical products: their workflow, their sources, and the evidence they need to decide.

  2. Step 2

    Prototype on real reviews

    A chemical coordinator used a prototype in her daily work while we observed. Her timed comparison showed she was about 4.3 times as productive.

  3. Aug 2025

    In production

    Live in IBM's Chief Sustainability Office. Other team members adopted it.

  4. 2025

    Recognized

    Winner of IBM's inaugural Sustainability Prize, celebrated by ringing the closing bell at the New York Stock Exchange. Covered by Manufacturing Dive.

  5. Next

    Moving to ChematIQs

    IBM keeps using Safer Materials Advisor as the deployment moves to ChematIQs. Safer alternatives come in the next release.